Deck installation can be an extensive project that requires a lot of time and effort. But it doesn’t have to be stressful if you follow these tips.
Determine what you’ll use your deck for, as this will inform the structure and layout of your deck. For example, a deck intended for entertaining will require different furniture than a deck designed for relaxing. For professional help, contact Mount Joy Company LLC.
Determine Your Needs
A deck is a major investment, so you’ll want to find a contractor that has a track record of building beautiful outdoor living spaces. Before you hire someone, ask for an estimate and a scope drawing. It’s also a good idea to double-check their credentials and licenses. You should also find out whether they have insurance and what payment methods they accept. A trusted builder should be able to answer all of your questions satisfactorily.
Once you’ve selected a potential contractor, schedule an in-person consultation. This is similar to a job interview, and it’s an excellent opportunity for you to ask detailed questions. During this time, you can ask about their experience and past work, as well as learn more about their philosophy on deck installation. You can also ask about their fees and payment terms to see if they match your budget.
Before beginning the project, make sure that all plant debris is removed from the site. This can save a lot of headache down the road. Also, you’ll need a level for checking the slope of soil and determining where to place your footings. You’ll also need a shovel or spade to dig holes for posts, and a post hole digger to remove deep posts.
When installing the deck boards, leave a gap between each board to allow for expansion and contraction due to weather changes. This will help the boards last longer and prevent them from becoming ruined over time. You can also use netting or lattice to keep vermin from taking up residence under your deck. You’ll also need a rubberwood mallet and a finish hammer, which has a smooth face so it won’t mark the boards.
Plan Ahead
Getting started with a deck installation requires careful planning and preparation. If you haven’t already, remove any objects or debris from the area around your home that could block access to your backyard. Your contractor will need to be able to get into the yard easily so they can begin work. The next step is to ensure the soil in your yard is prepped and ready for contractors to start building. It should be graded to slope away from your home to promote drainage and to avoid standing water under the deck.
Foundation piers must be installed to transfer your deck’s weight into the soil. They should be spaced out and set at least 4 feet apart to prevent frost heaving. Traditionally, concrete is used to anchor the piers. However, some builders are now using 12-inch Sonotubes to form a footing that can be poured in place.
Once the frame is in place, you can install the deck’s surface. It’s important to stagger your planks and use proper fasteners for a strong and lasting finish. It’s also a good idea to use a level as you go along. This will help you keep your planks straight and even.
Before installing your railings, check with local code officials to make sure your deck complies with the required safety standards. Your inspector will want to see framing plans and a sample cross section of your deck for approval. Most villages and cities require a permit to build a deck, so it’s best to obtain one as soon as possible. Once you have a permit, your contractor will be able to begin construction. It’s also a good idea at this point to apply for an electrical permit if you want to include any lighting or power outlets.
Hire a Contractor
Some decks are better left to professional construction expertise, particularly if they’re intricate or multi-level structures. Ask potential builders about their work history and see if they can provide references from past clients who’ve been happy with their finished product. Choosing a contractor who values clear communication and fosters trust between client and builder can lead to a more efficient project with the right outcome.
The quality of a deck can depend on the type of materials used, so it’s worth asking contractors about their preferred brands of tools and materials. The answer may speak volumes about the contractor’s level of skill and capabilities.
You’ll also want to know if your contractor can handle permitting, as most regions require permits before homeowners put up decks. Some builders offer permit services to save their clients time and hassle.
A contractor who doesn’t have the necessary credentials or insurance should be a red flag for any homeowner. Ask prospective builders to bring proof of license and insurance coverage to your first meeting. It’s also worth finding out if they have a surety bond in case something goes wrong during your project.
The best contractors will be able to answer any questions you have. You should feel comfortable discussing all aspects of your project with them, including budgeting and scheduling. If they make you uncomfortable or fail to answer your questions, consider hiring someone else.
Choose the Right Materials
The materials used for a deck affect not only its appearance but also its stability. Choosing the right materials can minimize the risk of structural issues and ensure that your deck will look its best for years to come. A well-maintained deck made with the right materials will provide a comfortable, safe space for family and friends.
Wood decking remains popular among homeowners due to its natural beauty, warmth, and durability. Cedar and pressure-treated wood are easy to work with and can be stained or treated with weatherproofing chemicals for added protection against moisture. However, it’s important to keep in mind that wood decks require regular maintenance to preserve their appearance and structural integrity.
If you’re using cedar or other woods that will not be stained, consider sealing them with a water-resistant product to help protect them from weathering and the sun’s UV rays. Composite decking is an alternative that provides the warm, inviting look of wood without the need for regular staining and sealing. It also resists rotting and mold growth, making it an environmentally friendly option.
When installing your deck boards, it’s crucial to leave a gap between them so the wood can expand and contract with seasonal moisture changes. A gap should be at least 1/4″ wide. To achieve this, use spacers that match the thickness of your nails (e.g. 8d or 10d). If you choose to make your own spacers, use a template to ensure that each one is the same size.
Before you start installing your deck boards, you’ll need to lay out the pattern of the deck by constructing batterboards and pounding stakes. It’s a good idea to purchase a long, flat tape for measuring and stretching lines. A carpenter pencil is also a useful tool for laying out the deck’s layout, especially if it has a flat carpenter tip that won’t stretch.
Preserve Your Deck
A deck can enhance your home, increase its resale value and make outdoor living more convenient. It is important to plan ahead, hire the right contractor and keep up with routine maintenance to ensure that your new deck will last a lifetime. A few simple maintenance steps can prevent major problems, such as rot and insect infestation, mildew growth and loose treads on stairs. It is also essential to protect your investment by maintaining a schedule for cleaning, staining and sealing your deck.
During the deck installation process, be sure to remove all brush and debris from the area where your footing pad will be placed. This will allow the soil beneath to grade properly and promote drainage. If necessary, the soil may need to be amended with a sandy mix to promote proper compaction. A professional can help you determine how deep to dig the footing pads and how much soil needs to be removed.
Be sure to use an oil-based wood preservative with UV inhibitors to help your deck withstand the elements. Unlike paint, oil does not lay on the surface of the wood and penetrates deeply into the pores to keep water from attacking the timber. The wood preservative should be reapplied at least once a year to keep your deck in top condition.
Sweep your deck frequently to prevent leaves and other debris from collecting. Maintain a 2-foot distance between your deck and overhanging branches or shrubs to reduce the amount of debris that can fall on or into the deck. Clean food stains and bird droppings immediately to avoid permanent damage to the wood. If possible, move or relocate potted plants periodically to ensure adequate airflow around them.